Producción de las industrias de minerales no metálicos y metales comunes. Yet the implementation of these policies and interventions may vary greatly across regions and time; also, how much they have contributed to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases has not been quantified. Although we thoroughly worked to improve our mortality data inputs [19, 20], interpretation and implementation of our results need to consider the limitations of the original data sources. Yes Consistently in men and women and across regions, diabetes moved in the opposite direction of the overall reduction in the unconditional probability of dying from any selected NCD. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> El SIGE toma como principales fuentes de información los Censos Nacionales de Población y Vivienda 2007 y el IV Censo Nacional Económico 2008, aplicados sobre espacios geográficos urbanos definidos que el usuario podrá definir, con la finalidad de facilitar la toma de decisiones de inversión de los jóvenes emprendedores de negocio. Chronic kidney disease (1.5% in men and 2.3% in women) and chronic respiratory diseases (1.3% in men and 0.6% in women) contributed smaller proportions to the reduction in the overall unconditional probability of dying (Fig 3; S1 Table). Dirección Ejecutiva de Censos y Encuestas de Empresas y Establecimientos. EVENTOS. Finally, in 2016, chronic kidney disease accounted for 1.8% and 1.7% of all deaths in men and women, respectively; these numbers in 2006 were 2.5% and 2.8%. El V Censo Nacional Económico contempla dos fases: Primera Fase: Censo Nacional de Establecimientos 2022 Se empadronarán todas las empresas y establecimientos, independientemente de la actividad económica que desarrollen, mediante entrevista directa, utilizando un formulario único censal, en un dispositivo móvil de captura de datos (tableta). These regions can be grouped in three macro-regions: coast (high income regions at sea level), Andes or highlands (regions with low income and several at high altitude above the sea level), and the Amazon (middle-income regions mostly at sea level). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494, Editor: Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Chiang Mai University Faculty of Medicine, THAILAND, Received: July 3, 2020; Accepted: September 26, 2020; Published: October 12, 2020. Es la investigación estadística que forma parte del V Censo Nacional Económico 2022, que mediante un diseño muestral, recopilará información económica y financiera de las empresas que desarrollaron alguna . Diabetes may prevent Peru from achieving global targets to reduce NCDs mortality. Of note, this approach was used by the United Nations Population Division, the World Health Organization [24], the Human Mortality Database [25], and The Lancet Series on aging [26]. One policy example is the “Plan Esperanza” (Hope Plan), implemented by the Peruvian government since 2012 which allocates resources and set as a priority the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, treatment and palliative care for cancer patients [28]. 6 del CC.PP. The contribution of chronic respiratory diseases and chronic kidney disease did not exhibit much variability across regions between men and women (Fig 4; S1 Table). The estimates obtained in this work complement the global evidence and strengthen knowledge to assess public health strategic interventions and policies in the effort of reducing premature mortality from NCDs and at national and subnational levels in Peru. We did not use mortality records and population data for the same exact years; however, this should have not biased the results because the overall population structure would not have substantially changed from one year to the next one. Until 2014 the epidemiology of cancer in Peru had a mixed profile, with mortality rates due to some neoplasms decreasing and others increasing [29]; recent evidence suggests that the cancer standardized mortality rates have decreased in Peru [30]. Sin embargo, su estructura es la misma de la Encuesta Económica Anual que el INEI lleva a cabo anualmente. Using life tables informed by the analysed population data, we estimated life expectancy in Peru and in each region (after the 2017 national census) [22]. Resolución Jefatural. a los correos electrónicos mservan@inei.gob.pe o eportocarrero@inei.gob.pe Las autoridades municipales que requieran información adicional podrán llamar a los teléfonos 978880147 o 954747949 de funcionarios del INEI - Oficina Departamental de Amazonas. Acerca de. Peru is an upper-middle-income country (World Bank classification) in South America with a population of 32 million people, divided geo-politically into 25 regions (Fig 2) [8]. An increase in diabetes-associated mortality has also been reported in Peru [37]. Yes Writing – review & editing, Affiliation This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. No ethical approval was sought. This finding calls to strengthen policies to improve screening, early diagnosis, adequate control and to prevent complications in people with diabetes. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, Nonetheless, the other possible explanation is that the other diseases are not improving as fast or as much as needed [39]. Writing – review & editing, Affiliations Para . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.g001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.t001. All authors approved the submitted version. Although the unconditional probability of dying from any selected NCD has decreased, diabetes would prevent Peru from meeting international targets. All regions have improved both the overall unconditional probability of dying and life expectancy at birth (Fig 5; S2 Table). Regions in blue are in the Coast; regions in brown are in the Andes and regions in green are in the Amazon. While policies and resources are much needed to improve health outcomes, they should be carefully thought and wisely allocated thereby contributing to close gaps and to improve health across regions and socio-economic stratum. Data curation, Tuberculosis is a risk factor for chronic respiratory diseases; if tuberculosis decreases, chronic respiratory diseases would decrease as well, and so would mortality because of chronic respiratory diseases. Entidades Relacionadas. endobj Therefore, to complement the global evidence and to also strengthen local knowledge to inform policies and interventions, we analysed the unconditional probability of dying from selected NCDs in 25 regions in Peru. A negative change in the overall probability of dying (black dot) means that the probability of dying has decreased between 2006 and 2016 (i.e., favourable change). This work analysed publicly available de-identified data, thus of low risk for human subjects. Roles Tiene problemas con la instalación o llenado de formularios, o cualquier otra consulta?, revise las siguientes opciones por favor: An early evaluation of this policy or its guidelines is beyond the scope of this work; however, our results provide baseline information for future assessments. This decision was taken because of data availability and to use the original census data instead of an extrapolation to match the exact same years (i.e. Is the Subject Area "Noncommunicable diseases" applicable to this article? Data on cause of deaths by region, year, age and sex were requested and received from the Peruvian Ministry of Health mortality records in 2006 and 2016 (latest available year). Population data in 2007 [13] were combined with death records in 2006, whilst population data in 2017 [14] were combined with death records in 2016. Información Geográfica para Emprendedores. Citation: Carrillo-Larco RM, Bennett JE, Di Cesare M, Gregg EW, Bernabe-Ortiz A (2020) The contribution of specific non-communicable diseases to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 in Peru. N° 4 Oficina N° 3 San Juan 2do. Usted se encuentra aquí Portal Procedimientos: Señor/a informante, al visitar nuestra Página web institucional (www.inei.gob.pe), hacer doble clic con el mouse de su PC en el recuadro que muestra el logo del V CENEC - Encuesta Nacional, que se ubica en la parte izquierda inferior, el mismo que lo llevará al Portal de la encuesta. <> We developed five region-, age- and sex-specific counterfactual scenarios to determine the relative contribution of each condition to the total. Dirección de Censos y Encuestas de Empresas y Establecimientos. Cancer accounted for 10.9% in men and 13.7% in women of the overall reduction; cardiovascular diseases also contributed substantially: 11.3% in men) and 9.8% in women. From the perspective of health policy or implementation, it may be very challenging to further improve the reduction in other conditions. To the best of our knowledge there has not been a systematic and consistent analysis of the impact of the “Plan Esperanza”, though the wide and sustained implementation of this program across the country may account for (or some of) our findings regarding the contribution of cancer mortality. RMC-L had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication. Correo electrónico: ICA@INEI.GOB.PE JUNÍN: Oficina Departamental de Estadística e Informática: Huancayo: Dirección: Calle Real N°601- 615 - Huancayo DDN: 064 Telefax: 216336 - 214179 Correo electrónico: JUNIN@INEI.GOB.PE LA LIBERTAD In the meantime, people at high risk of diabetes should be identified so that appropriate primary or secondary prevention strategies can be implemented. identificando las caracterí­sticas de las viviendas y de población distribuida por sexo, edad, nivel Where diabetes moved in the opposite direction of the overall trend, was largely in women from Moquegua (14.5%), though where diabetes positively contributed the most, i.e. Los Pinos, Manzana A2 Lote 1 - Chimbote (Altura del Vivero Forestal de Chimbote - Zona La Antena), Dirección: Av. Visualization, El Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), es un organismo técnico especializado con personería jurídica de derecho público. Our work builds on this to explore the contribution of five key NCDs responsible for not meeting the target at national and subnational level. After this event, the World Health Organization established nine voluntary goals, including to achieve a 25% reduction in the overall mortality from key NCDs: cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes [2]. Of all deaths in 2016, diabetes was responsible for 5.8% in men and 6.4% in women, approximately twice that of the 2006 estimates (2.7% and 3.5%, respectively). Sistema desarrollado por el INEI, que facilita el uso de la información estadística generada a partir de los resultados de los Censos Nacionales, proporcionando datos a nivel nacional, departamental, provincial, distrital y centros poblados. Municipalidad N° 209-213 - Ica, Dirección: Calle Real N°601- 615 - Huancayo, Dirección: Avda. 9. El Instituto Nacional de Estadí­stica e Informática (INEI), en el marco de sus actividades para la https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.g003. Gral. Esta investigación, capta información económica y financiera de las empresas formales a nivel nacional, The overall change in the probability of dying has mostly improved in the Coast, where there are cities with higher income and better access to healthcare. MISIÓN Producir y difundir información estadística oficial que el país necesitan con calidad, oportunidad y cobertura requerida. For example, in order to examine the impact of changes in cancer on the total, the counterfactual scenario included death rates of cancer in 2016, but death rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and chronic kidney disease in 2006 (Table 1). A diferencia de los sistemas clásicos, este sistema utiliza un Data Warehouse que permite realizar . REDATAM. V CENSO NACIONAL ECONÓMICO. Yes The proportion of garbage codes ranged from 9% (Tacna) to 26% (Junin) in 2006, and from 12% (Tacna) to 79% (Ucayali); overall, the proportion was 18%, with not large differences between 2006 (18%) and 2016 (18%). We used the same methods as in previous publications [23], based on standard techniques [21]. The Peruvian government has been implementing “improved kitchens” in places where families were still using solid fuels [32], which are also a risk factor for chronic respiratory diseases. 4 0 obj Supervision, In all twenty-five regions, the overall unconditional probability of dying from the selected NCDs has decreased for men and women (Fig 3; S1 Table). endobj %���� For example, regarding cancer and diabetes, in the Amazon the contribution was larger in men than in women (Fig 4; S1 Table). The methods used are based on life tables informed by age-specific death rates (Table 1) [21]. Our life expectancy estimates are slightly larger than those reported by Peruvian authorities; this could reflect different data sources, data preparation and processing as well as procedures to compute life expectancy. The first four are part of the World Health Organization Global Monitoring Framework for NCDs and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 [15, 16]. educativo e ingresos promedio, así­ como el grado de concentración de los principales giros de To be consistent with the Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 we focused on people aged 30 to 69 years, though we acknowledge that the selected NCDs also represent a large burden of morbidity and mortality among older people [5, 44]. Este sistema constituye una herramienta fundamental para un estudio de mercado, pues permite We believe that unawareness could have underestimated diabetes mortality, thus the unconditional probability of dying estimates may be conservative and suggest a larger burden. This is particularly relevant in today’s context in which the health system in Peru is investing much resources to control the COVID-19 pandemic, while unfortunately, other diseases may not be receiving as much as attention as before. No, PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US, Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494, https://www.who.int/nmh/events/un_ncd_summit2011/en/, https://www.who.int/nmh/global_monitoring_framework/en/, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300, https://www.who.int/ncds/governance/third-un-meeting/en/, http://ais.paho.org/phip/indicators/Premature_mortality_ncd_definition.pdf?ua=1, http://censos.inei.gob.pe/Censos2007/redatam/, https://www.who.int/nmh/ncd-tools/definition-targets/en/, https://www.dge.gob.pe/portal/docs/asis/Asis_mortalidad.pdf, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1665/index.html, http://www.mortality.org/Public/Docs/MethodsProtocol.pdf, https://extranet.who.int/sree/Reports?op=Replet&name=%2FWHO_HQ_Reports%2FG2%2FPROD%2FEXT%2FTBCountryProfile&ISO2=PE&LAN=EN&outtype=html, http://www.dge.gob.pe/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=598&Ite-mid=353. Regarding the unfavourable diabetes contribution across regions, this is consistent with the high obesity prevalence in Peru [35, 41], and with the increasing number of diabetes cases documented in several regions [34, 42, 43]. Publicaciones y Principales Resultados. In June 2019, the Peruvian government initiated a policy to promote healthy foods that will likely take several years to have benefits. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Roles To estimate the contribution of each counterfactual scenario, and of each condition to the overall change in the probability of dying, we multiplied the change of each counterfactual scenario with the overall change of the unconditional probability. Supervision, Es el V Censo Nacional Económico que permitirá obtener información sobre ingresos y gastos, personal ocupado, remuneraciones, producción, valor agregado, activos fijos, entre otras variables, con el mayor nivel de desagregación geográfica y actividad económica. Publicaciones de interes. Derechos Reservados, Deberán presentar el formulario diligenciado desde el 12 de setiembre al 12 de diciembre de 2022, ELECTRICIDAD Y GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA, Oficina Departamental de Estadística e Informática, Dirección: Jr. Amazonas N° 417, Chachapoyas. For men, in eighteen regions (4/5 in the Amazon, 7/9 in the Andes and 7/11 in the coast), the diabetes contribution moved to the opposite direction of the overall reduction in the unconditional probability of dying; this number of regions for women was sixteen (2/5 in the Amazon, 7/9 in the Andes and 7/11 in the coast). We estimated the contribution of each NCD to the change in the unconditional probability of dying from any of these NCDs between 2006 and 2016. El Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) como parte de las actividades destinadas a la promoción y difusión de la información estadística, pone a disposición de los/las usuarios/as y público en general, el Sistema de Consulta de Centros Poblados que brinda información geográfica, demográfica y social de los centros . here. promoción y difusión de la información estadí­stica, pone a disposición de los usuarios el Sistema de No, Is the Subject Area "Chronic kidney disease" applicable to this article? This reduction was largely promoted by cardiovascular diseases and cancer; the former contributed with ~10% (11.3% for men and 8.8% for women) and the latter ~12% (10.9% for men and 13.6% for women) of the total reduction (Fig 3; S1 Table). The national mean body mass index (BMI) ranges between 26.4 kg/m2 and 27.3 kg/m2; also, 25.1% and 15.8% of the female and male adult Peruvian population are obese (BMI≥30 kg/m2) [10]. 10-08-2021. negocio, personal ocupado y el volumen anual de ventas de los establecimientos circundantes. Policies are needed to prevent diabetes and to strengthen healthcare to avoid diabetes-related complications and delay mortality. Nonetheless, we acknowledge some limitations. Methodology, Yes VER TODAS LAS NOTAS DE PRENSA. We used the above described counterfactual scenarios to estimate the unconditional probability of dying. For this, it requires mortality data and life tables (account for the expected number of deaths), which were available from the Peruvian Institute of Statistics and informatics [19, 20]. San Antonio- Moquegua, Dirección: Centro Comercial Edif. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have received political attention and commitment, yet surveillance is needed to measure progress and set priorities. The contribution to the overall change of the unconditional probability of dying from the selected NCDs between 2006 and 2016 differed between men and women and by region (Fig 4; S1 Table). CREACIÓN DE INFORMES EN WORD Y HTML CON R-MARKDOWNBasado en el lenguaje markdown - funcionalidad que busca convertir rápida y fácilmente texto plano tipo bloc de notas a formato HTML - RMarkdown es un tipo de documento de RStudio que permite integrar texto con código de R. Knitr. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.s002, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240494.s003. Using national death registries and census data we computed the unconditional probability of dying from any and each selected NCD in 25 regions in Peru [7]; also, we estimated the contribution of the selected NCDs to understand which followed a favourable trend and which moved in an opposite direction the change in the overall unconditional probability of dying from any of the selected NCDs between 2006 and 2016. Conceptualization, Although this intervention has not been delivered to the whole country yet, it could have played a role to explain our findings regarding chronic respiratory diseases. Each counterfactual scenario included death rates in 2016 for one cause and death rates for the other causes in 2006. No, Is the Subject Area "Life expectancy" applicable to this article? 28-05-2018. The quality of mortality records in Peru is not optimal [45], yet it has improved in the last years both in quantity (deaths certificates) and quality (garbage codes). The ‘Contribution’ is the multiplication of each ‘% of the overall change’ times the ‘overall change between 2006 and 2016’. Over the period of analysis, cardiovascular diseases and cancer mortality have largely driven the improvement in the overall unconditional probability of dying, particularly in the Coast and Amazon regions. El Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) llevó a cabo la ejecución de los Censos Nacionales 2005: X de Población y V de Vivienda, a través de una investigación estadística que se extendió a lo largo de 32 días calendarios, del 18 de julio al 20 de agosto del 2005. Garzón 654 - 658, Jesús María Lima-Perú Teléfono: 652 0000 - 203 2640 infoinei@inei.gob.pe Ingrese su número de RUC para consultar si está obligado a informar y acceda a su formulario The funder of the study had no role in study design, data collation, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report. With the outputs of the unconditional probability of dying formula, we estimated the overall change in the unconditional probability of dying between ages 30 to 69 from any of the selected causes of death between 2006 and 2016 (Table 1). For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click However, people aged 70 years and above account for about 5% of the Peruvian population, thus their inclusion in the analysis would have had little impact. Ingrese su número de RUC para consultar si está obligado a informar y acceda a su formulario, Copyright © INEI, 2022. CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, Roles INEI, PERÚ. Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom, Roles INEI inicia segunda fase del V Censo Nacional Económico. Muchas salas de redacción y periodistas usan . %PDF-1.5 Aparecerá un mensaje en la parte central de la pantalla, el mismo que indicará donde fue almacenado el documento exportado. SISTEMA DE CONSULTA. EXPORTAR LA PLANTILLA DEL BALANCE DE COMPROBACIÓN INEI Luego de guardar la plantilla del Balance de Comprobación INEI, realizar la exportación haciendo clic en el botón EXPORTAR. En el presente año, el INEI, ha implementado innovaciones en la ejecución del V Censo Nacional Económico 2022, en su Segunda Fase: Encuesta Nacional a Grandes, Medianas y Pequeñas Empresas, las mismas que permiten sistematizar el registro de información directamente de la contabilidad de la empresa a los formularios de la Methodology, en la encuesta. Tumbes Norte Nº 534 - 546 - Tumbes, Dirección: Jr. Tacna N° 865 -865- Callería -Pucallpa. Electricidad, Gas y Agua. Garzón 654 - 658, Jesús María Lima-Perú Teléfono: 652 0000 - 203 2640 infoinei@inei.gob.pe Moreover, mortality records were adjusted for under-reporting and garbage codes following standard methods [19, 20]. Estimates are Available in S2 Table. El Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) informó que, en el mes de junio de 2022, la producción nacional se incrementó 3,44%, debido a la evolución favorable de la . Tríptico de la Encuesta Económica Anual 2021. In other words, diabetes mortality is lagging the overall reduction in the unconditional probability of dying from the selected NCDs. Methodology, El SIGE toma como principales fuentes de información los Censos Nacionales de Población y Yes urbanos definidos que el usuario podrá definir, con la finalidad de facilitar la toma de decisiones de CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, We present life expectancy estimates to compare these with the unconditional probability of dying, and not to replace those provided by national authorities. Because of data availability of death rates at the regional level, rather than at the country level available through WHO, we focused on Peru; yet, our findings and conclusions can be informative for other countries with similar geographic and epidemiological profiles, both in Latin American and in other world regions. We examined the positive or negative contribution of five specific chronic conditions (i.e. Información General. Copyright: © 2020 Carrillo-Larco et al. According to the national estimate Peru is not on track to meet the Sustainable Development Goal 3.4 by 2030, yet is has improved in the last years [5]. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click Av. The overall life expectancy in 2016 was 75 (73 in 2006) in men and 82 (78 in 2006) in women. Chronic respiratory diseases accounted for 4.3% and 4.1% of all deaths in men and women in 2016; with little variation from 2006 (4.6% and 3.9%). Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have received political attention and commitment, yet surveillance is needed to measure progress and set priorities. One interpretation of our results is that diabetes is moving in the opposite direction of the overall improvement in the unconditional probability of dying; that is, diabetes may be, at best, slowing down the pace to meet the Sustainable Development Goal 3.4. The reductions seen in high-income settings could relate to better access to management and treatment of major cardiovascular disease (e.g., ischaemic heart disease or stroke) and cancer, while diabetes may still be underdiagnosed emerging at the onset of diabetes-related complications.
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